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Somalis in South Africa : ウィキペディア英語版
Somalis in South Africa

Somalis in South Africa are residents of South Africa who are of Somali descent.
==Overview==

Following the civil war in Somalia that broke out in 1991, a number of Somalis emigrated to South Africa. They soon established themselves in the commercial sector, creating employment opportunities for themselves and opening their own stores.
Somali businesses have offered goods to customers at lower prices than their local competitors, cornering the market in many areas.〔 By 2010, Somali entrepreneurs provided most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the Western Cape province, among other places. Somali-owned convenience shops selling products like snacks, soft drinks and clothing have been especially successful.
In 2008, xenophobic riots against immigrants broke out in the Western Cape province, displacing some 20,000 foreign nationals. The Somali community's insular nature reportedly helped protect it from the worst of the violence. However, many Somali-owned stores and supermarkets were destroyed and looted.〔
Concurrently, Somali traders and establishments have become increasingly targeted for violence and robbery. The willingness of many Somali merchants to work anywhere, including run-down townships, has further exposed them to potential dangers. Although South African business people envious of the Somalis' entrepreneurial success have been blamed for fomenting the hostilities, most of the incidents have been linked to criminals and "tsotsis" working on behalf of local community leaders.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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